Strategy and reporting

Materiality assessment highlights key focus areas

In 2024, we conducted a Double Materiality Assessment (DMA) in accordance with the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and the requirements set out  by the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS).  This assessment identifies and addresses the Environment,  Social, and Governance (ESG) matters that significantly impact  our business and broader society. The assessment confirmed that Climate Change, Pollution, Biodiversity & Ecosystem, Resource use and Circular Economy, Own workforce, Workers in the Value Chain and Business Conduct are the most important material topics for us to focus on.
Hempel's double materiality matrix illustrates key topics and sub-topics evaluated across two dimensions (Impact Materiality and Financial materiality) and they are divided into the Enviroment, Social and Governance areas. Explore the details behind each number from the graph by expanding the sections below.
  • Environmental sub-topics
    E1 Climate change
    1. Climate change adaptation
    2. Climate change mitigation
    3. Energy

    E2 Pollution
    4. Pollution of air
    5. Pollution of water
    6. Pollution of soil
    7. Pollution of living organisms and food
    8. Substances of concern
    9. Substances of very high concern
    10. Microplastics

    E3 Water and Marine Resources
    11. Water
    12. Marine resources


    E4 Biodiversity and Ecosystems
    13. Direct impact drivers of biodiversity loss
    14. Impacts on the state of species
    15. Impacts on the extend and condition of ecosystems


    E5 Resource Use and Circular Economy
    16. Resources inflows, including resource use
    17. Resources outflows related to products and services
    18. Waste
  • Social sub-topics
    S1 Own Workforce
    19. Working conditions
    20. Equal treatment and opportunities for all 
    21. Other work-related  rights

    S2 Workers in the Value Chain
    22. Working conditions
    23. Equal treatment and opportunities for all
    24. Other work-related rights

    S3 Affected Communities
    25. Communities economic, social and cultural rights
    26. Communities civil and political rights
    27. Rights of indigenous people


    S4 Consumers and End-users
    28. Personal safety of consumers and end-users
    29. Social inclusion of consumers and end-users
    30. Information-related impacts for consumers and end-users
  • Governance sub-topics
    G1 Business Conduct
    31. Corporate culture
    32. Protection of whistleblowers
    33. Animal welfare
    34. Political engagement and lobbying activities

    35. Management of relationships with suppliers, including payment
    36. Corruption and bribery

Enhancing ESG governance and reporting quality

As our ESG efforts and reporting processes mature, we expect the quality of our disclosures around these issues to improve further. This will bring us in line with the future reporting requirements specified in the CSRD. Our materiality assessment serves as the basis for preparation for CSRD, which mandates a structured approach to ESG governance and a systematic process to engage with ESG subject matter experts. During 2023, we established processes for this, with the aim of improving ESG data quality and creating robust internal controls for reporting.
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